{"id":4468,"date":"2022-01-25T10:34:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T08:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/?p=4468"},"modified":"2022-01-27T16:48:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T14:48:57","slug":"product-manager-who-is-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/product-manager-who-is-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Product Manager &#8211; Who is it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h_31214051811639417614512\">Product Management &#8211; What is it?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On these pages, we have talked in detail about <a href=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/it\/chi-e-il-product-manager\/?swcfpc=1#h_31214051811639417614512\">product management<\/a>, an organizational function widespread within those companies that are dedicated to the development of products and\/or services. The product management function goes through several stages, from the generation of ideas to the creation of the prototype, to the launch on the market, passing through the analysis and receipt of feedback. Within these processes, product management is that iterative framework essential for intercepting, deciphering, and measuring needs from the public side, so as to be able to imagine and deliver products that bring real value to the end-user.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Product Manager &#8211; Who it is?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will go into detail on the figure of the Product Manager &#8211; to understand what his <strong>role<\/strong> is, what his <strong>responsibilities<\/strong> are, <strong>how much he earns<\/strong> and how to pursue this career. Until twenty years ago there was still a lot of confusion behind this profession, in Europe as well as overseas. Product management in one form or another already existed, but the term &#8220;product manager&#8221; only started popping up in job description title taglines after 2000.<br \/>To better understand who the product manager is in terms of knowledge and skills, we can refer to the diagram of <a href=\"https:\/\/martineriksson.com\/?swcfpc=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Martin Eriksson<\/a>, founder of <strong>ProductTank<\/strong>, which places him at the<strong> intersection of business, technology, and user experience<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/vennx3-copia-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;product manager ux business tech&#8221; title_text=&#8221;vennx3 copia 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What does a Product Manager do?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The product manager is the person in charge of <strong>identifying the customer&#8217;s needs<\/strong>, placing them in an economic relationship with the <strong>business objectives of the company<\/strong>. Its role is fundamental in the <strong>research and analytical processing phases<\/strong>, in the development of the strategic vision shared with the management and stakeholders. Product managers set <strong>goals<\/strong>, define <strong>ways of success<\/strong>, help motivate teams, and are directly responsible for the final result.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The Responsibilities of a Product Manager<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We can define some responsibilities on a general level, the specific responsibilities vary <strong>according to the size of the company<\/strong>. In larger organizations, for example, product managers are integrated into larger teams that include researchers, analysts, developers, designers, and marketers. Within these environments, work on the product is in a continuous flow: projects are developed, prototypes are tested, feedback is received and bugs are fixed. At the same time, there is a lot of work to be done to <strong>keep the teams and internal departments involved together<\/strong>. In smaller organizations, on the other hand, there are fewer stakeholders to agree on, but also less productive force and useful resources in developing a strategic vision.<\/p>\n<p>Generally speaking, <strong>the 6 responsibilities of a product manager<\/strong> are:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Understanding and representing user needs.<\/li>\n<li>Monitor the market and develop competitive analyzes.<\/li>\n<li>Define a vision related to a product.<\/li>\n<li>Align stakeholders around that product vision.<\/li>\n<li>Prioritize product features and capabilities.<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring that larger teams have access to that shared intelligence that enables them to make decisions on their own.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The career of a Product Manager<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3>Product Manager: Salary<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To date (December 2021) in Italy, in the Florence area, the average salary of a product manager is <strong>around 43,000 euros<\/strong>. The data comes from Glassdoor, the platform dedicated to transparency in the workplace that offers ratings and reviews on companies, <strong>open positions, growth trends, and salary reports<\/strong>. It is very interesting to see how this figure was formed: it ranges from junior positions, with a lower level of seniority (such as that of <strong>Associate Product Manager<\/strong>) offered at around 32,000 euros, to more advanced positions in which you earn up to 76,000 euros gross per year (<strong>Director, Lead of Product<\/strong>). This shows that in this sector, experience certainly pays off and the &#8216;customer portfolio&#8217; of each product manager is an important factor in selecting a new position.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/money-g51d7e90b8_1280.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;stipendio product manager&#8221; title_text=&#8221;money-g51d7e90b8_1280&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>These numbers are much lower than the American average: in the <strong>United States<\/strong>, the RAL of a product manager on average is <strong>99,000 euros a year<\/strong> &#8211; given that it immediately makes us understand how this figure is more taken into account overseas. But even <strong>in England<\/strong>, we are on proportions of double or triple the Italian figure &#8211; ranging <strong>from 80,000 to 120,000 euros gross per year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Product-Manager-stipendio.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;product manager stipendio&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Product Manager stipendio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What a job posting looks like<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Below are the skills, duties, and activities envisaged taken from a real job advertisement for &#8216;Product Manager for eCommerce&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Skills required<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Verbal, written, and visual communication<\/li>\n<li>Strong organizational skills<\/li>\n<li>Compliance with the deadlines<\/li>\n<li>Skills in managing online communities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Software, tools, and operating environments<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acquaintance with Atlassian<\/li>\n<li>Basic knowledge of Adobe package (XD, Illustrator, InDesign<\/li>\n<li>Good familiarity with Apple Keynote and Microsoft Powerpoint<\/li>\n<li>Using Ahrefs and Semrush<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Planned activities<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Continuous analysis and research of the competitive scenario<\/li>\n<li>Report preparation aimed at involving stakeholders<\/li>\n<li>Identification of buyer personas and development of ad hoc strategies<\/li>\n<li>Setting up the corporate website organic growth strategy<\/li>\n<li>Preparation and coordination of the editorial plan<\/li>\n<li>Constant follow-up with external supply companies for the preparation of digital assets<\/li>\n<li>Communication plan on product update releases<\/li>\n<li>Monitoring of product and brand positioning on foreign markets<\/li>\n<li>Positioning on comparison portals and management of reviews<\/li>\n<li>Support the product owner in the management of customer satisfaction analysis campaigns<\/li>\n<li>Develop communication strategy in line with objectives and budget<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/edwin-andrade-4V1dC_eoCwg-unsplash.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;come si diventa product manager&#8221; title_text=&#8221;edwin-andrade-4V1dC_eoCwg-unsplash&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The job market for a Product Manager in Italy<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the job vacancies on Glassdoor for Italy, the search trend is growing. If we look at the Florence area, for example, there are many open positions. Brands such as Granarolo, Menarini, Team system, Yoox, Knauf, Vodafone, Baker Hughes, Monte Dei Paschi, Trenitalia, Cisco System, and many others are looking for a product manager. Apparently at the level of demand, on the national level, large companies are beginning to understand the importance of this role. But how are we doing with the offer? How does one become a product manager and what are the training courses?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>How do you become a product manager?<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To date, there is no <strong>course of study<\/strong> to undertake this profession, nor a <strong>qualification or certification<\/strong>, nor is there a history of hiring to determine a standard training model. However, we know that most companies looking for product managers look to undergraduate and postgraduate education. The presence of relevant qualifications, especially a <strong>bachelor&#8217;s or master&#8217;s degree<\/strong>, is, therefore, one of the minimum requirements. What are the sectors in which to specialize? What are the sectors in which to specialize? There is no single answer to this question. Looking at the market, it can be seen that skills in <strong>economics and business organization, communication, marketing, and sales<\/strong> are often required. The driving sectors &#8211; those in which there are more job opportunities, according to the ProductPlan types, are four: <strong>IoT; Health; Banks and Finance; Entertainment<\/strong>. Regardless of the areas of intervention, that of the product manager is an increasingly sought-after figure.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the specific product sector, the skills required can be very specific: just think of the profound background differences between a product manager who has always worked in the fast fashion sector and one who comes from the world of pharmaceutical chemistry.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The education courses offered in Italy<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In Italy, those who want to take up this profession enroll in courses in business administration, business management, communication sciences, and marketing.<br \/>The specific offer for product managers is mostly limited to sporadic <strong>higher university training courses and small intensive seminars<\/strong>. For example, the School of Management of the Politecnico di Milano organizes a two-day course for marketing and product managers. The idea is to provide the skills to develop a new product development plan in a marketing logic, understanding the insights from customers.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Product Manager vs Project Manager<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The differences between the two figures are substantial &#8211; the function of backlog analysis, vision processing, directional alignment, and strategic supervision is reserved for the <strong>product manager<\/strong>. The <strong>project manager<\/strong>, on the other hand, takes care of everything that has to do with the executive plan: the planning, choice, and control of resources, the passage through the different phases of the lifecycle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Product Manager vs Product Owner<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The term Product Owner is related to Scrum, a framework for applying the Agile methodology. Specifically, the <strong>product owner is the customer&#8217;s representative<\/strong> within the work team. Compared to the product manager, the product owner is less concerned with strategy and marketing. His figure is that of a project manager who identifies the needs, needs, and desires on the customer side, organizing himself in the phases of receiving the product backlog and interacting with the development teams.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What are the skills of a Product Manager?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>There are 5 essential skills<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Reading and understanding of data<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read the data and interpret it in the right way. Make decisions based on findings coming from the data. The only way forward in the direction of digital transformation is precisely the data-driven methodology which becomes an essential guideline.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Insights and KPIs<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To understand market and industry trends, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are essential. These are metrics such as: customer acquisition costs, the conversion rate of leads, the number of active users on a daily basis, their level of satisfaction.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Strategic processing<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Strategic thinking gives us a clear view of the market and the state of affairs of the competition. By proposing a vision, the product manager sets realistic and achievable goals in front of the teams. By planning it is possible to respect those objectives or change them, if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Market competencies<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Knowing when and how to sell is the basis of any business reasoning. The product manager must be aware of the business organization, get in touch with the sales and marketing departments to understand what impact business decisions can have on his product.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Design and user experience<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here we talk about UX skills. Products that provide an inimitable customer experience make the company successful. The manager must not be a UX developer, but must know the language of the User Interfaces and communicate with his UX Specialists.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sports-ground-g8ab0dff74_1280-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;le 5 skills di un product manager&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sports-ground-g8ab0dff74_1280&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Different roles of Product Management<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Going to close the picture we have drawn, let&#8217;s see what the specific roles are. The two most successful product manager cases are:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a corporate marketing expert with a great passion for the UX<\/li>\n<li>a lead developer who understands the product so well that he can start guiding its creation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Since it is often difficult to find these people, in some companies the product management function is widespread. Let&#8217;s find out more with the <strong>example of Atlassian<\/strong>. There they use <strong>a triad<\/strong> &#8211; o<em>ne lead of development, one of design, and one in business<\/em>. Three figures work together to guide the product strategy. In support of the triad there are certainly project managers, but also other figures:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chief Product Officer (CPO)<\/strong> &#8211; Leads the product function within the company organization, assigning project managers to their respective teams.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Product Owner (PO)<\/strong> &#8211; Has a more active role in product development &#8211; manages the backlog and communication with other stakeholders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Product Marketing Manager (PMM)<\/strong> &#8211; Increase the product team&#8217;s abilities to reach and learn from customers through tailored marketing campaigns.<\/li>\n<li><strong>User Experience Researcher (UX)<\/strong> &#8211; Dedicated UX Researcher studies user behavior and makes usability recommendations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Management &#8211; What is it? &nbsp; On these pages, we have talked in detail about product management, an organizational function widespread within those companies that are dedicated to the development of products and\/or services. The product management function goes through several stages, from the generation of ideas to the creation of the prototype, to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2 id=\"h_31214051811639417614512\">Product Management - What is it?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Su queste pagine abbiamo parlato dettagliatamente di <a href=\"#h_31214051811639417614512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product management<\/a>, una funzione organizzativa diffusa all\u2019interno di quelle aziende che si dedicano allo sviluppo di prodotto e\/o servizi.<br \/>La funzione di gestione del prodotto attraversa diverse fasi, dalla generazione delle idee, alla creazione del prototipo, al lancio sul mercato, passando per l\u2019analisi e la ricezione dei feedback. All\u2019interno di questi processi, il product management \u00e8 quella cornice iterativa essenziale per intercettare, decifrare e misurare i bisogni lato pubblico, cos\u00ec da essere capaci di immaginare e consegnare prodotti che portino reale valore all\u2019utente finale.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Chi \u00e8 il Product Manager?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In questo articolo andremo ad approfondire meglio rispetto alla figura del Product Manager \u2013 per capire qual \u00e8 il suo <strong>ruolo<\/strong>, quali sono le sue <strong>responsabilit\u00e0<\/strong>, <strong>quanto guadagna<\/strong> e come si intraprende questa carriera.<br \/>Fino a vent\u2019anni fa c\u2019era ancora molta confusione dietro a questa professione, in Europa come oltreoceano. Il product management in una forma o nell'altra gi\u00e0 esisteva, ma il termine \"product manager\" \u00e8 cominciato a spuntare nelle title tagline delle job description soltanto dopo il 2000.<br \/>Per capire meglio chi \u00e8 il product manager a livello di conoscenze e competenze, possiamo far riferimento al diagramma di <a href=\"https:\/\/martineriksson.com\/?swcfpc=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Martin Eriksson<\/a>, fondatore di <strong>ProductTank<\/strong>, che lo pone <strong>all'intersezione tra business, tecnologia e user experience<\/strong>.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/vennx3-copia-2.jpg\" alt=\"product manager ux business tech\" title_text=\"vennx3 copia 2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Che cosa fa un Product Manager?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Il product manager \u00e8 quella figura incaricata di <strong>identificare i bisogni del cliente<\/strong>, ponendoli in relazione economica con gli <strong>obiettivi di business dell\u2019azienda<\/strong>. Il suo ruolo \u00e8 fondamentale nelle fasi di <strong>ricerca ed elaborazione analitica<\/strong>, nello sviluppo della visione strategica condivisa con la direzione e gli stakeholders. I manager di prodotto stabiliscono gli <strong>obiettivi<\/strong>, definiscono le <strong>modalit\u00e0<\/strong> di successo, aiutano a motivare i team e sono responsabili diretti del risultato finale.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Le Responsabilit\u00e0 di un Product Manager<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Possiamo definire alcune responsabilit\u00e0 a livello generale, le responsabilit\u00e0 specifiche variano <strong>a seconda delle dimensioni dell'azienda<\/strong>. Nelle organizzazioni pi\u00f9 grandi ad esempio, i product manager sono integrati all\u2019interno di team pi\u00f9 grandi di cui fanno parte ricercatori, analisti, sviluppatori, designer e marketer. All\u2019interno di questi ambienti il lavoro sul prodotto \u00e8 a flusso continuo: si elaborano progetti, si testano prototipi, si ricevono feedback e si riparano bug. Allo stesso tempo c\u2019\u00e8 tanto lavoro da fare per <strong>tenere insieme i team e i reparti interni coinvolti<\/strong>. Nelle organizzazioni pi\u00f9 piccole di contro ci sono meno stakeholder da mettere d'accordo, ma anche meno forza produttiva e risorse utili nell\u2019elaborazione di una visione strategica.<\/p><p>A livello generale <strong>le 6 responsabilit\u00e0 di un manager di prodotto<\/strong> sono:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>Comprendere e rappresentare i bisogni degli utenti.<\/li><li>Tenere sotto controllo il mercato e sviluppare analisi competitive.<\/li><li>Definire una visione relativa ad un prodotto.<\/li><li>Allineare le parti interessate intorno a quella visione del prodotto.<\/li><li>Dare priorit\u00e0 alle caratteristiche e alle capacit\u00e0 del prodotto.<\/li><li>Fare in modo che i team pi\u00f9 grandi abbiano accesso a quell\u2019intelligenza condivisa che li rende capaci di prendere decisioni autonomamente.<\/li><\/ol><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>La carriera di un product manager<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Product manager: stipendio<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ad oggi (dicembre 2021) in Italia nella zona di Firenze il RAL medio di un product manager \u00e8 di <strong>circa 43.000 euro<\/strong>. I dati provengono da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glassdoor.it\/Stipendi\/firenze-product-manager-stipendio-SRCH_IL.0,7_IC2747825_KO8,23.htm?swcfpc=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glassdoor<\/a>, la piattaforma dedicata alla trasparenza in ambito lavorativo che offre rating e reviews su aziende, <strong>posizioni aperte, trend di crescita e report sugli stipendi<\/strong>. \u00c8 molto interessante vedere come si \u00e8 formato questo dato: si va dalle posizioni junior, con minore livello di seniority (come quella di <strong>Associate Product Manager<\/strong>) offerta a circa 32.000 euro, a posizioni pi\u00f9 avanzate in cui si guadagna fino a 76.000 euro lordi l\u2019anno (<strong>Director, Leader of Product<\/strong>). Ci\u00f2 dimostra che in questo settore sicuramente l\u2019esperienza paga ed il \u2018portfolio clienti\u2019 di ciascun manager di prodotto \u00e8 un fattore importante nella selezione per una nuova posizione.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/money-g51d7e90b8_1280.jpg\" alt=\"stipendio product manager\" title_text=\"money-g51d7e90b8_1280\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><p>Si tratta di numeri decisamente inferiori rispetto alla media americana: <strong>negli Stati Uniti<\/strong> il RAL di un product manager in media \u00e8 di <strong>99.000 euro l\u2019anno<\/strong> \u2013 dato che ci fa capire subito come oltreoceano questa figura sia maggiormente tenuta in considerazione. Ma anche <strong>in Inghilterra<\/strong> siamo su proporzioni del doppio o del triplo rispetto al dato italiano - si va <strong>dagli 80.000 ai 120.000 euro lordi l\u2019anno<\/strong>.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Product-Manager-stipendio.png\" alt=\"product manager stipendio\" title_text=\"Product Manager stipendio\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Come si presenta un annuncio di lavoro<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Di seguito riportiamo le competenze, le mansioni e le attivit\u00e0 previste tratte da un reale annuncio di lavoro per \u2018Product Manager per eCommerce\u201d.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Competenze richieste<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Comunicazione verbale, scritta e linguaggi visivi<\/li><li>Spiccate capacit\u00e0 organizzative<\/li><li>Rispetto delle scadenze previste<\/li><li>Competenze nella gestione di community online<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Software, tool e ambienti operativi<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Conoscenza di Atlassian<\/li><li>Conoscenza base pacchetto Adobe (XD, Illustrator, InDesign)<\/li><li>Buona dimestichezza con Apple Keynote e Microsoft Powerpoint<\/li><li>Utilizzo di Ahrefs e Semrush<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Attivit\u00e0 previste<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Analisi e Ricerca continuativa dello scenario competitivo<\/li><li>Elaborazione di reportistica mirata al coinvolgimento degli stakeholders<\/li><li>Individuazione delle buyer personas ed elaborazione strategie ad hoc<\/li><li>Impostazione della strategia di crescita organica dei siti web aziendali<\/li><li>Elaborazione e coordinamento del piano editoriale<\/li><li>Follow-up costante con societ\u00e0 di fornitura esterne per la preparazione di asset digitali<\/li><li>Piano di Comunicazione sui rilasci di aggiornamento prodotto<\/li><li>Monitoraggio dell posizionamento del prodotto e del brand sui mercati esteri<\/li><li>Posizionamento sui portali di comparazione e gestione delle reviews<\/li><li>Affiancare il product owner nella gestione di campagne di analisi della soddisfazione dei clienti<\/li><li>Sviluppare strategia di comunicazione in linea con gli obiettivi e il budget<\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/edwin-andrade-4V1dC_eoCwg-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"come si diventa product manager\" title_text=\"edwin-andrade-4V1dC_eoCwg-unsplash\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Il mercato del lavoro per un Product Manager in Italia<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Osservando le offerte di lavoro presenti su Glassdoor per l\u2019Italia, il trend relativo alla ricerca \u00e8 in crescita. Se guardiamo ad esempio all\u2019area di Firenze, ci sono molte posizioni aperte. A cercare un product manager sono marchi come Granarolo, Menarini, Teamsystem, Yoox, Knauf, Vodafone, Baker Hughes, Monte dei Paschi, Trenitalia, Cisco System e molti altri. A quanto pare a livello di domanda, sul piano nazionale, le grandi aziende stanno cominciando a capire l\u2019importanza di questo ruolo. Ma come siamo messi con l\u2019offerta? In che modo si diventa product manager e quali sono i percorsi di formazione?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Come si diventa product manager?<\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ad oggi <strong>non esiste un percorso di studi<\/strong> per intraprendere questa professione, n\u00e9 <strong>una qualifica o una certificazione<\/strong>. N\u00e9 tantomeno esiste uno storico di assunzioni per determinare un modello formativo standard. Tuttavia sappiamo che la maggior parte delle aziende in cerca di gestori prodotto guarda alla formazione universitaria e post-universitaria. La presenza di una qualifica rilevante, specialmente <strong>una laurea o un master<\/strong>, \u00e8 dunque uno dei requisiti minimi richiesti. Quali sono i settori in cui specializzarsi? Quali sono i settori in cui specializzarsi? Non esiste una risposta univoca a questa domanda. Guardando al mercato si nota che sono richieste spesso competenze in ambito di<strong> economia ed organizzazione aziendale, comunicazione, marketing e vendite<\/strong>. I settori trainanti - quelli in cui ci sono maggiori opportunit\u00e0 di lavoro, secondo i tipi di ProductPlan, sono quattro: <strong>iOT; Salute; Banche e Finanza; Entertainment<\/strong>. Indipendentemente dalle aree di intervento, quella del product manager \u00e8 una figura sempre pi\u00f9 cercata.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;\">A seconda del settore merceologico specifico, le competenze richieste possono essere molto specifiche: basti pensare alle profonde differenze di background tra un product manager che ha sempre lavorato nel settore del fast fashion ed uno che viene dal mondo della chimica farmaceutica.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>L\u2019offerta formativa in Italia<\/h3><p>In Italia chi vuole intraprendere questa professione si iscrive a corsi di economia aziendale, management d\u2019impresa, scienze della comunicazione e marketing.<br \/>L\u2019offerta specifica per gestori di prodotto \u00e8 perlopi\u00f9 limitata a sporadici <strong>corsi di alta formazione universitaria e piccoli seminari intensivi<\/strong>. Ad esempio la School of Management del Politecnico di Milano organizza un corso di due giorni destinato a responsabili marketing e di prodotto. L\u2019idea \u00e8 quella di fornire le capacit\u00e0 per elaborare il piano di sviluppo di un nuovo prodotto in una logica di marketing, comprendendo gli insight dai clienti.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Product Manager vs Project Manager<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Le differenze tra le due figure sono sostanziali \u2013 al <strong>product manager<\/strong> \u00e8 riservata la funzione di analisi del backlog, di elaborazione della visione, di allineamento direzionale e di supervisione strategica. Il <strong>project manager<\/strong> invece si occupa di tutto ci\u00f2 che ha a che vedere con il piano esecutivo: la pianificazione, la scelta ed il controllo delle risorse, il passaggio all\u2019interno delle diverse fasi del lifecycle.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2>Product Manager vs Product Owner<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Il termine Product Owner \u00e8 legato a Scrum, un framework di applicazione della <a href=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/it\/agile-project-management\/?swcfpc=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">metodologia Agile<\/a>. Nello specifico, <strong>il product owner \u00e8 il rappresentante del cliente<\/strong> all'interno del team di lavoro. Rispetto al product manager, il product owner si occupa meno di strategia e di marketing. La sua figura \u00e8 quella di un project manager che si intesta le necessit\u00e0, i bisogni ed i desideri lato cliente, organizzandosi nelle fasi di ricezione del product backlog e di interazione con i team di sviluppo<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Quali sono le skill di un Product Manager?<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3>Ci sono 5 competenze essenziali:<\/h3><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,1_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h4>Lettura e comprensione dei dati<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Leggere i dati e interpretarli nel modo giusto. Prendere decisioni basate su findings in arrivo dai dati. L\u2019unica strada percorribile in direzione della trasformazione digitale \u00e8 proprio la metodologia data-driven che diventa una linea guida imprescindibile.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h4>Approfondimenti e KPI<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Per comprendere le tendenze del mercato e dell'industria, i Key Performance Indicators (KPI) sono essenziali. Si tratta di metriche quali: i costi di acquisizione cliente, il tasso di conversione dei lead, il numero di utenti attivi su base giornaliera, il loro livello di soddisfazione.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h4>Elaborazione strategica<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Lo strategic thinking ci d\u00e0 una visione lucida del mercato e dello stato di cose della concorrenza. Proponendo una visione, il gestore prodotto pone di fronte ai team obiettivi realistici e raggiungibili. Pianificando \u00e8 possibile rispettare quegli obbiettivi o cambiarli, qualora sia necessario.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,1_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h4>Competenze di mercato<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Conoscere quando e come si vende \u00e8 la base di qualsiasi ragionamento di business. Il gestore prodotto deve avere consapevolezza dell\u2019organizzazione aziendale, entrare in contatto con i reparti sales e marketing per capire quale impatto le decisioni di business possono avere sul suo prodotto.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h4>Design ed esperienza utente<\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Ecco a parlare delle competenze in ambito UX. Prodotti che forniscono un'esperienza cliente inimitabile decretano il successo dell'azienda. Il manager non deve essere un UX developer, ma deve conoscere il linguaggio delle User Interfaces e dialogare con i suoi UX Specialist.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_image src=\"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sports-ground-g8ab0dff74_1280-1.jpg\" alt=\"le 5 skills di un product manager\" title_text=\"sports-ground-g8ab0dff74_1280\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.9.10\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><h2>Differenti ruoli del Product Management<\/h2><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Andando a chiudere il quadro che abbiamo tracciato, vediamo quali sono i ruoli specifici. I due casi di product manager maggiormente di successo sono:<\/p><ul><li>un esperto di marketing aziendale con una grande passione per l'UX<\/li><li>uno sviluppatore capo che capisce il prodotto cos\u00ec bene da poter iniziare a guidarne la creazione.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Visto che spesso \u00e8 difficile trovare queste figure, in alcune aziende la funzione di gestione prodotto \u00e8 diffusa. Vediamo di saperne di pi\u00f9 con <strong>l\u2019esempio di Atlassian<\/strong>. Da quelle parti si servono di <strong>una triade<\/strong> - <em>un leader in ambito sviluppo, uno in ambito design e uno in ambito business<\/em>. Tre figure che lavorano insieme per guidare la strategia del prodotto. A sostegno della triade ci sono sicuramente project manager, ma anche altre figure:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Chief Product Officer (CPO)<\/strong> - Guida la funzione di prodotto all\u2019interno dell\u2019organizzazione aziendale, assegnando i project manager ai rispettivi team.<\/li><li><strong>Product Owner (PO)<\/strong> - Ha un ruolo pi\u00f9 attivo nello sviluppo del prodotto - gestisce il backlog e la comunicazione con gli altri stakeholder.<\/li><li><strong>Product Marketing Manager (PMM)<\/strong> \u2013 Aumenta le capacit\u00e0 del team di prodotto di raggiungere i clienti e imparare da loro attraverso campagne di marketing su misura.<\/li><li><strong>User Experience Researcher (UX)<\/strong> \u2013 Il ricercatore UX dedicato studia il comportamento dell'utente e d\u00e0 raccomandazioni in ambito di usabilit\u00e0.<\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4489,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4468\/revisions\/4489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucianocastro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}